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Judicial Selection in the States

AZ lawmakers consider new system for judge picks
Arizona :: February 7, 2010 :: Associated Press

Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O Connor has for years tried to convince states to adopt Arizona s system of selecting judges, which...

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Washington SC Justice Sanders faces challenge
Washington :: February 5, 2010 :: LegalNewsline.com

Washington Supreme Court Justice Richard Sanders faces a challenge this year from a Bainbridge, Wash., attorney.

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Smalls-Benjamin race 'got downright ugly'
South Carolina :: February 4, 2010 :: The State

Gwendolyne Young Smalls of Columbia was elected by the General Assembly to the state's Family Court on Wednesday, ending a close, tense race that divided...

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In recent years, proposals have been introduced by legislators, governors, courts, and citizens' groups in nearly every state to limit the role of politics in the selection of state judges.

The extent of these activities underscores the recognition that an independent judiciary is essential to the maintenance of public trust and confidence in the court system.

The American Judicature Society, through funding from the Open Society Institute, has contributed to these efforts by compiling comprehensive information on judicial selection processes in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Topics covered include methods of selecting, retaining, and removing of judges; successful and unsuccessful reform efforts; the roles of parties, interest groups, and professional organizations in selecting judges; and the diversity of the bench.

  • To view state-specific information, select a state from the drop-down menu in the upper right or from the map below.
  • To view practices among states, select a topic on the left.